Beginning in the years before the American Revolution, Gardner notes how domestic manufacturing was the force behind the phenomenal acceleration of the United States. Homegrown manufacturing nurtured by tariffs played a critical role in the rapidly growing country, he writes, an act that peaked with America’s victory in World War II—and in the international dominance that followed. But as jobs subsequently went overseas in a bid to exploit cheap labor in a post-war economy, it left many once thriving manufacturing-based cities in a wake of desperation.
Gardner argues that in many areas, including in America, free trade has backfired. He points to the lopsided effects of such deals as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the ramifications those deals have had on the working class, both in the U.S. and abroad, producing largely flat wages and a generally declining standard of living amid a growing wealth gap. Gardner also criticizes many foreign competitors for unfair labor practices, environmental degradation, and various abuses—including intellectual-property theft and forced labor—while simultaneously providing an abridged yet illuminating history of labor in the United States. He does leave readers with hope, arguing for a “national, government-funded marketing campaign” to foster our manufacturing industry and notes that “middle-class employment is a guardrail against economic hopelessness and blight.” This is an informative, discerning call to action.
Takeaway: Impassioned case for restoring America’s manufacturing industry.
Comparable Titles: Robert B. Reich’s The System, Farah Stockman’s American Made.
Production grades
Cover: A-
Design and typography: A
Illustrations: N/A
Editing: A
Marketing copy: A
Fortune Magazine excerpts and publishes "Manufacture Local".